Materiály pre stavbu strojov a zariadení v kozmickom priemysle

konštruovanie

materiály

vesmír

priemysel

kozmický priemysel

atmosféra

preťaženie

radiácia

raketa

raketoplán

motor

trysky

nextel

avcoat

aero

aero gél

soyuz

• 1. ÚVOD 3
  2. PODMIENKY MIMO ZEMSKÉHO POVRCHU 4
  2.1 Teplota 4
  2.2 Atmosférický tlak resp. jeho neprítomnosť 4
  2.3 Vysoké preťaženie 5
  2.4 Vesmírna radiácia 5
  2.5 Hmotnosť materiálu 6
  3. STAVBA RAKIET 7
  4. HNACIE PRVKY 9
  4.1 Motory na tuhé palivo 9
  4.1.1 Segmenty rakety a ich spojenie 9
  4.1.2 Skrutky s krehkou maticou (frangible nut) 12
  4.1.3 Trysky 12
  4.2 Motory na tekuté palivo 14
  4.2.1 Motor F1 14
  4.2.2 MOTOR RAPTOR 16
  5. MATERIÁLY POUŽITÉ NA KONŠTRUKČNÉ PRVKY 19
  5.1.1 HLINÍKOVÉ ZLIATINY 19
  5.1.2 HLINÍKOVÉ PLÁSTY 20
  5.2 ĎAĽŠIE MATERIÁLY 20
  6. MATERIÁLY POUŽITÉ NA PLÁŠŤ 21
  6.1 NEXTEL 21
  6.2 NEHRDZAVEJÚCA OCEĽ 22
  7. ŽIARUVZDORNÉ MATERIÁLY 23
  7.1 AVCOAT 5026-39 24
  7.2 SLA-561 25
  7.3 AERO GÉL 25
  7.4 ĎALŠIE ŽIARUVZDORNÉ MATERIÁLY 26
  7.4.1 ZOSILNENÝ KARBÓN-KARBÓN 26
  7.4.2 LI-900 26
  8. NEHODY SPÔSOBENÉ ĽUDSKÝMI A MATERIÁLOVÝMI CHYBAMI 27
  8.1 SOYUZ 11 27
  5.2 APOLLO 1 28
  5.3 COLOMBIA 29
  9. ZÁVER 31
  10. ZDROJE 31

• https://sci-hub.se/https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.1990-2083
• https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4895&context=ujmm
• https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/hh/item/tx1117.photos.580002p/
• https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/multimedia/nozzle-assemblies-complete-for-exploration-mission-1-solid-rocket-boosters.html
• https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Ariane-MPS-solid-booster-gimbal-system2_fig2_292987051
• https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.1990-2083
• https://www.spacematdb.com/spacemat/
• https://matmatch.com/blog/metals-in-space-how-superalloys-changed-the-rocket-landscape/
• https://www.google.com/search?q=aluminium+honeycomb&oq=aluminium+honey&aqs=chrome.0.0j69i57j0i22i30l8.7759j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6AcE7hBhpYU
• https://www.space.com/43101-elon-musk-explains-stainless-steel-starship.html
• https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/584729main_Wings-ch4c-pgs200-225.pdf
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_11
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1
• https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-space-telescope-optics-system
• https://www.nasa.gov/content/hubbles-mirror-flaw
• http://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz1.html
• https://www.simscale.com/blog/2017/12/nasa-mars-climate-orbiter-metric/
• https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/oco_glory_public_summary_update_-_for_the_web_-_04302019.pdf
• https://matmatch.com/materials/mitf424-annealed-aisi-301
• https://www.space.com/43101-elon-musk-explains-stainless-steel-starship.html
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVCOAT
• https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/heat-shield-milestone-complete-for-first-orion-mission-with-crew
• https://www.airspacemag.com/airspacemag/tried-and-trusted-180972977/
• https://www.nasa.gov/feature/heat-shield-install-brings-orion-spacecraft-closer-to-space
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerogel
• https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/06/26/134445/nasa-engineers-build-better-heat-shield/
• https://www.lockheedmartin.com/content/dam/lockheed-martin/space/documents/thermal/SLA-561%20Product%20Information.pdf
• https://www.nasa.gov/feature/heat-shield-install-brings-orion-spacecraft-closer-to-space
• https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/heat-shield-milestone-complete-for-first-orion-mission-with-crew
• https://www.airspacemag.com/airspacemag/tried-and-trusted-180972977/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerogel
• https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/TOP2-183
• https://www.nasa.gov/topics/technology/features/aerogels.html